What is Ashwagandha and how does it help testosterone levels? What is Ashwagandha and how does it help testosterone levels?

What is Ashwagandha and how does it help testosterone levels?

16 min read

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10 Mar 2022

Ashwagandha is a plant in the nightshade family, and it has long been part of traditional Ayurvedic medicine to create treatments from the plant's roots and berries. 

Ashwagandha has been linked to many potential benefits, including enhancing your overall wellbeing, increasing muscle strength and size, and lowering blood sugar.

Although, one of the most sought-after benefits of Ashwagandha is its ability to help boost testosterone levels. 

The natural decrease of testosterone after 30 is subtle for some men and does not cause significant side effects

However, for others, the decline can occur more rapidly, causing adverse effects on your body as testosterone is responsible for the reproductive system and your bone health, cognitive function, and even muscle strength.

Understanding the Consequences of Low Testosterone

The symptoms and health conditions associated with low testosterone are diverse and can significantly impact your quality of life. Here are some of the most common effects:

  • Reproductive Health: Men may experience shrinking testicles, erectile dysfunction (ED), and a lower sperm count, while women may face irregular menstrual cycles and vaginal dryness.
  • Sex Drive and Fertility: A reduced sex drive is common in both men and women, potentially leading to male and female infertility.
  • Physical Changes: Look out for decreased muscle mass, strength, and endurance alongside increased body fat. Men might develop enlarged breast tissue, and teenagers could notice slowed growth or development.
  • Hair and Skin: Reduced pubic and armpit hair, thinning hair, and brittle, dry skin are possible symptoms.
  • Emotional and Cognitive Effects: Mood changes, depression, anxiety, and difficulties with concentration and memory are often reported.
  • Other Symptoms: Fatigue, hot flashes, and difficulty sleeping are additional issues that may arise.

These symptoms can vary greatly depending on age, gender, and specific testosterone levels, underscoring the importance of understanding how low testosterone affects each individual uniquely.

What Is Ashwagandha?

Ashwagandha is a plant that belongs to the Solanaceae, or nightshade, family. It is a herb that has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for thousands of years, customarily as a tonic for treating various ailments. 

In Sanskrit, Ashwagandha is roughly translated as "the smell and strength of a horse." While that may not sound appealing, it alludes to the herbs used as a treatment to support a healthy libido and vitality. 

The name is due to the strong scent once it is dried and ground, as it was thought to be similar to how a horse smells.

Nice, right?

As a result, it was traditionally thought to impart the power of a horse to those who used Ashwagandha.

The plant is a small evergreen shrub with soft leaves and bellflowers. Inside the bellflowers are small orange berries that resemble small tomatoes. 

Ashwagandha is native to the Indian subcontinent and Africa, but it can also be cultivated in temperate climates.

It is known as an adaptogen. It supports balance in many bodily systems; however, for a herb to be considered an adaptogen, it must meet three criteria; be non-toxic, reduce and regulate stress by helping the body adapt, and benefit overall wellbeing.

Like many herbal supplements, Ashwagandha has been studied as a treatment for various illnesses.

Overall, the findings have been mixed, but there has been strong evidence that it may improve testosterone levels, relieve stress and anxiety, lower blood sugar. 

It could also lower body fat, increase muscle and strength, boost fertility in men, sharpen focus, support the heart, and even improve sex for women. 

What Active Compounds and Properties Does Ashwagandha Have?

Ashwagandha is renowned for its rich array of bioactive compounds, which contribute to its health-promoting properties. At the forefront are withanolides, a group of naturally occurring steroids known for their profound effects.

Key Compounds in Ashwagandha:

  • Withanolides: These are the most well-known compounds, offering powerful antioxidant capabilities that help combat oxidative stress.
  • Saponins: Known for supporting the immune system and promoting overall well-being.
  • Alkaloids: These compounds can enhance mood and potentially alleviate anxiety.

Beneficial Properties:

  • Antioxidant: The compounds in ashwagandha neutralize free radicals, which helps protect cells from damage.
  • Anti-inflammatory: It aids in reducing inflammation, making it beneficial for conditions associated with chronic inflammation.
  • Adaptogenic: Ashwagandha helps in balancing stress and supporting adrenal function, offering resilience against various stressors.

Overall, ashwagandha's myriad of active compounds makes it a staple in herbal medicine, offering various health benefits backed by both tradition and science.

Boosts Fertility and Testosterone Levels in Men

As you get older, your testosterone levels begin to drop by 1% each year when you reach 30, but in some men, this can occur more rapidly, as we previously mentioned, and this can be detrimental to your quality of life

Testosterone is essential for many functions in your body, such as your sex drive, muscle mass, muscle strength, sperm production, bone density, red blood cell production, and fat distribution. But what exactly is testosterone, and why is it so crucial?

Understanding Testosterone

Testosterone, often referred to as a "male hormone," is a vital sex hormone that plays a significant role in overall health. Though commonly associated with men, both men and women produce testosterone, each requiring it in the right amounts for optimal well-being.

Where Is Testosterone Produced?

  • In Men: Testosterone is primarily produced in the testicles.
  • In Women: The ovaries are responsible for testosterone production.
  • In Both Genders: The adrenal glands contribute by producing dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), which the body converts into testosterone.

Why is Testosterone Important?

Beyond its well-known role in sexual health and libido, testosterone influences various bodily functions:

  • Mood and Mental Health: It impacts mood regulation and mental well-being.
  • Physical Characteristics: In men, it contributes to features like a deep voice and masculine traits.
  • Reproductive Health: Essential for sperm production and menstrual cycle regulation in women.
  • Physical Health: Supports muscle strength and mass, bone density, and the formation of red blood cells.

Understanding the intricacies of testosterone and its production provides insight into its broad impact on health, highlighting its importance for both men and women.

Exploring the Relationship Between Ashwagandha and Testosterone Levels

When it comes to the impact of ashwagandha on testosterone, research provides mixed results. Here are some key studies exploring the potential connection:

  • Men’s Studies: Among several studies, one noted no noticeable impact of ashwagandha on testosterone levels when compared to a placebo. Interestingly, despite the overall finding, there was an 11.4% increase when compared to baseline testosterone values -- suggesting some degree of influence, though not statistically significant.

  • Women’s Hormonal Health: Another research focusing on women indicated that those consuming 300 milligrams of ashwagandha root extract twice daily for eight weeks reported improvements in menopause symptoms. Despite these benefits and an increase in estrogen levels, the study observed no significant change in testosterone.

  • Women’s Well-being: Further exploration involved healthy women ingesting the same dosage of 300 milligrams twice daily over an eight-week period. The findings highlighted enhancements in sexual health, overall well-being, and vitality. However, this particular study did not assess changes in testosterone levels, leaving that aspect undetermined.

These studies illuminate the nuanced and sometimes inconsistent nature of ashwagandha's impact on testosterone, with certain benefits noted but clear relationships remaining elusive.

Enhancing Testosterone Balance Naturally

If you're considering ashwagandha supplements to boost testosterone levels, integrating certain lifestyle changes can significantly enhance your efforts. Here's how you can naturally support a healthy testosterone balance:

  1. Nutrient-Rich Diet: Prioritize foods that support testosterone health. Load up on fresh fruits, vegetables, high-quality proteins, nuts, seeds, and healthy fats like olive oil. These not only provide essential nutrients but also help maintain overall hormonal balance.

  2. Limit Processed Foods: Reduce your intake of processed foods, which often contain harmful additives that can disrupt hormone levels. Avoid refined grains, sugary treats, and high-calorie sugary beverages. Opt for whole, unprocessed foods to keep your diet clean and supportive of your testosterone goals.

  3. Implement Regular Exercise: Engage in a mix of aerobic and resistance exercises. This dynamic duo not only boosts testosterone levels but also enhances overall health and vitality. Incorporate activities like weightlifting, running, or cycling to get the most benefits.

  4. Prioritize Sleep: Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Adequate rest is crucial for optimal hormone production, including testosterone. Establish a regular sleeping pattern and create a restful environment to ensure you’re getting the best possible rest.

  5. Stress Management: Stress is a well-known disruptor of hormone balance. Incorporate practices like meditation, yoga, or even simple deep-breathing exercises to keep stress levels in check, which in turn can support healthy testosterone levels.

  6. Homemade Meals: Whenever possible, prepare your meals at home. Home-cooked meals allow you to control ingredients, ensuring they are nutritious and supportive of your hormone health. Studies suggest that frequent dining out is linked to lower testosterone levels, so taking control in the kitchen can offer a significant advantage.

By implementing these lifestyle changes alongside ashwagandha supplementation, you can create a supportive environment for maintaining balanced testosterone levels.

Improves Muscle and Strength

If you have difficulty developing muscle and strength, Ashwagandha could help you.

Many studies have shown the plant effect on muscles and strength, offering varying degrees of improvement in participants. 

One study observed that participants experienced increased speed and strength; other researchers saw a reduction in body fat percentage, improved muscle power, less post-workout muscle damage, and diminished cholesterol levels in those consuming Ashwagandha.

Sharpens Memory And Focus

Ashwagandha may also help you improve cognition, the ability to perform motor responses, and your memory, which is vital if you have a busy work life and often find yourself struggling to focus during the day. 

Some small studies have found that Ashwagandha improved patients' reaction times during psychomotor and cognition experiments, which are designed to measure how you respond to instructions and perform actions.

One of the studies even found that the plant could significantly improve participants' attention spans.

Reduces Stress and Anxiety

If you've ever found yourself feeling stressed and anxious, you're not alone.

In today's modern world, many people often struggle with the day-to-day stresses of life, which is why Ashwagandha is best known for its stress-relieving properties.

Several studies into the herb have highlighted this advantage, and participants have typically been found to have significantly reduced stress and anxiety levels

Some researchers in other studies even found that Ashwagandha can benefit sleep quality due to the herb relieving stress and anxiety, which is good news if you have a busy life and struggle to get enough sleep.

Decreases Blood Sugar and Fat

Ashwagandha has shown promise in some small clinical studies where it was shown to reduce triglycerides, which is the most common fat in your blood and blood glucose levels. 

One study indicated that the blood sugar-lowering effects of the herb are similar to drugs prescribed for type 2 diabetes, but further research is needed on this aspect to understand the implications of Ashwagandha and diabetes fully.

Enhances Sexual Function in Women

Ashwagandha won't just benefit you, but it could also help your wife or girlfriend as many women experience sexual dysfunction as they age

One study into the effects of the plant on women and how it can benefit those experiencing sexual dysfunction showed that following the consumption of Ashwagandha, many participants experienced significant enhancements in arousal, lubrication, and orgasm, as well as an overall improvement to sexual satisfaction. 

Many women self-reported that they also found that amount of successful sexual encounters improved and that they endured less distress around their sex lives and sexuality. 

The benefits of Ashwagandha are excellent if your wife or girlfriend has been struggling with a reduced sex drive and the stress that can come with feeling less sexy as they age. 

With Ashwagandha, you can both enjoy the benefits it brings to your bodies together and enjoy a more fruitful sex life even when you're older.

Supports Heart Health

While the research into Ashwagandha and your heart's health needs more time and further studies to prove the benefits definitively; however, two studies have shown promise. 

Researchers found that Ashwagandha can increase your VO2 max levels in these studies. 

Your VO2 levels are the maximum amount of oxygen you can take in during physically exerting activities and are used to determine your cardio endurance.

This is how well your lungs and heart can deliver oxygen to your muscles when you're exercising; the higher your VO2 max, the healthier your heart. 

With that in mind, however, one of these studies may not apply universally as researchers conducted it with healthy, athletic adults exclusively instead of using a group of participants from all backgrounds and fitness levels, which would have given us a better understanding of how effective Ashwagandha is for your VO2 max levels.

Who Shouldn't Take Ashwagandha?

You should always speak to your doctor before adding any supplement to your daily routine. Many herbal treatments can interact with prescribed medications, and some can even stop your drugs from working.

Ashwagandha is no different, and you should always check in with your healthcare provider before taking it, especially if you have any issues with your thyroid.

Potential Side Effects of Ashwagandha

  • Drowsiness
  • Headaches
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach Irritation
  • Nausea and Vomiting

In severe cases, liver injury has been reported. Watch for signs such as jaundice, yellowing of the skin and eyes, and lethargy.

Health Conditions Requiring Caution

  • Hormone-sensitive prostate cancer
  • Thyroid diseases
  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Conditions requiring prescription medications
  • Past adverse reactions to ashwagandha

Ashwagandha can affect your thyroid function by increasing the conversion of the less potent thyroid hormone, which in some people can support a healthier thyroid function. However, in people with a borderline hyperactive thyroid, taking ashwagandha could be detrimental to your health and contribute to hyperthyroidism.

Additionally, if you were hoping to take this with your partner, she mustn't take ashwagandha if she's already pregnant or breastfeeding, as it can lead to complications. It's crucial for these groups to avoid the supplement due to the risk of inducing abortion in high doses.

Moreover, individuals about to undergo surgery should also avoid it. While studies have used ashwagandha supplements safely for up to three months, evidence regarding safety after long-term use is lacking. Always prioritize safety and consult your healthcare provider to ensure that ashwagandha is appropriate for you.

Tips for Ashwagandha Supplementation

Before you dive into the world of ashwagandha supplements, it's crucial to have a conversation with your healthcare provider. Since these supplements aren't FDA-regulated, expert advice can help ensure your safety.

Choosing the Right Product

  • Opt for Quality: Select products that have been independently tested by reputable third-party organizations for both purity and quality. This guarantees that what you're taking is safe and effective.
  • Check Labels Carefully: Always scrutinize the ingredient labels for any additional substances that might be included in the supplement.

Following Professional Guidance

  • Dosage Instructions: Stick to the dosage recommended by your healthcare provider. Each individual's needs may vary, and following professional advice can optimize benefits.
  • Monitor Side Effects: Be vigilant about any new or unusual symptoms. If these occur, report them promptly to your doctor.

Complementary Lifestyle Adjustments

Enhancing the effectiveness of ashwagandha supplementation involves more than just taking pills. Consider these lifestyle changes to maintain hormonal balance:

  • Nutritious Diet: Focus on eating foods that naturally support testosterone levels, such as fruits, vegetables, proteins, nuts, seeds, and olive oil.
  • Limit Processed Foods: Stay away from heavily processed items like meats with additives, refined grains, and foods high in added sugars.
  • Regular Exercise: Incorporate both aerobic and resistance training into your routine to boost hormone levels.
  • Prioritize Sleep: Ensure you are sleeping 7-9 hours a night to aid overall health and hormone production.
  • Stress Management: Engage in activities that help reduce stress, as it plays a significant role in hormonal balance.

Cooking at home when you can, as opposed to frequent dining out, can also support better hormonal health. Studies link a diet high in homemade meals to improved testosterone levels.

Understanding Ashwagandha Dosage and Safety

Considering ashwagandha supplements? It's crucial to navigate dosage and safety effectively.

Typical Dosage Guidelines

While official dosing guidelines are absent, research often employs daily doses of 400 to 700 mg. For those looking at higher doses, up to 1,000 mg daily could be safe over a span of three months. However, the golden rule is to consult a healthcare provider first. Individual health conditions and medications can significantly alter safe usage.

Potential Side Effects

Ashwagandha is not without its side effects. Commonly reported issues include:

  • Drowsiness
  • Headaches
  • Gastrointestinal discomfort like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

More severe consequences include liver issues. Symptoms such as jaundice, characterized by yellow skin and eyes, should necessitate immediate medical attention.

Special Precautions and Contraindications

Certain health conditions require cautious approach or complete avoidance of ashwagandha:

  • Hormone-sensitive prostate cancer
  • Prescription medication interactions
  • Thyroid disorders
  • Autoimmune diseases

In addition, those poised for surgery, along with pregnant or breastfeeding women, should steer clear of ashwagandha due to potential complications, including risks of miscarriage at high doses.

Conclusion

While short-term studies (up to three months) suggest relative safety, the long-term effects of ashwagandha intake remain unknown. Always prioritize professional medical advice tailored to your personal health profile before incorporating ashwagandha into your routine.

 

When it comes to natural supplements for boosting testosterone levels and fertility in men, Ashwagandha is one of the most popular choices.

Ashwagandha and Testosterone: What the Research Says

Studies into Ashwagandha and men with infertility have found that the herb helps improve sperm quality, and it does this by rebalancing your reproductive hormone levels.

Following one study that lasted only three months, 14% of the male patients' partners became pregnant after taking the herb daily for the duration of the research.

The plant's root doesn't just boost levels of the testosterone hormone; it may also make significant improvements in your semen quality by raising sperm count and improving sperm motility in men with infertility.

These were findings in the same study where 14% of the participants could go on to have positive pregnancies.

Moreover, scientific research has been robust in evaluating the impact of Ashwagandha on testosterone levels:

  • One study found that overweight men aged 40-70 who took ashwagandha extract with 21 mg of withanolide glycosides daily for eight weeks experienced an 18% increase in DHEA and a nearly 15% boost in testosterone levels.

  • A comprehensive review identified that ashwagandha root and root/leaf extracts resulted in testosterone level increases of 15.3-17.3% in adult men who consumed 400-675 mg daily.

  • Another notable study demonstrated that mildly obese men aged 40-70, who were supplemented with 200 mg of ashwagandha root extract twice daily for 12 weeks, experienced less fatigue and significant increases in free testosterone and luteinizing hormone.

  • Research involving 50 adult men over eight weeks showed that taking 300 milligrams of ashwagandha root extract twice daily led to significant testosterone increases.

  • A further review highlighted that ashwagandha supplementation increased testosterone and luteinizing hormone in men, while also assisting in decreasing body fat with no noted differences in women.

Ashwagandha's Role in Hormone Balance

Additionally, there is a connection between testosterone levels and cortisol levels, and some researchers have suggested that the elevation of cortisol decreases testosterone levels. The supplementation of Ashwagandha may perform a vital role in helping in cases where cortisol levels are impacting testosterone production, as the herb has been shown to reduce cortisol while boosting testosterone.

Potential Mechanisms of Ashwagandha on Testosterone

Stress and Cortisol Reduction: One of the key ways ashwagandha influences testosterone is by reducing stress and cortisol levels. Elevated cortisol, often a result of chronic stress, can negatively impact testosterone production. By lowering cortisol, ashwagandha helps maintain healthier testosterone levels.

Role of DHEA Sulfate: Furthermore, ashwagandha is linked to increases in DHEA sulfate, a sex hormone precursor that converts into testosterone. This biochemical pathway provides an additional mechanism by which ashwagandha may enhance testosterone production.

In summary, by tackling both cortisol reduction and enhancing DHEA sulfate, ashwagandha supports testosterone levels through multiple avenues, offering a comprehensive approach to hormonal balance.

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