As they get older, one of the major concerns amongst men is the decreasing amount of testosterone in their bodies. They read about the many symptoms that can occur when there’s not enough of the hormone in their system. It’s natural to worry that this might happen to them, and quite rightly, as it’s rare that someone will suffer zero issues when testosterone levels drop. 

It’s also rare to hear someone worrying that their testosterone levels are too high, as the problems resulting from this are rarely discussed. This is unfortunate because high testosterone in men can be as problematic as insufficient levels. 

A recent study suggests that up to 40 percent of adult men and 20 percent of men under 40 are testosterone deficient and that having too much is unusual but not unheard of—the health risks associated with high levels of the hormone need to be addressed.

What is testosterone?

Testosterone helps perform many bodily functions, from muscle-building to sexual performance and helps regulate our energy and mood. It is produced in the testes in men and women; it originates in the ovaries.

In males, testosterone plays a crucial role in regulating libido, bone and muscle mass, and the production of sperm. It's vital for maintaining the physical characteristics typically associated with male puberty and adulthood.

Females also produce testosterone, albeit in smaller amounts. In women, this hormone assists in the growth and maintenance of reproductive tissue and contributes to bone mass. It also plays a part in overall vitality and well-being.

Testosterone levels increase during puberty and gradually decline once we reach our 30s. During our twenties, we tend to get used to having testosterone in our bodies, which manages to balance us out, so when it starts to decrease when we hit our thirties, several symptoms rear their heads.

But it works both ways. Some people have too much testosterone in their system for various reasons, which can cause issues.

Understanding these functions helps us better appreciate the hormone's significance in our overall health and highlights why maintaining balanced levels is essential for both men and women.

Understanding Normal Testosterone Levels in Adult Males

Testosterone is a crucial hormone in the male body, and its levels can significantly impact overall health and well-being. For adult males, a typical testosterone range is between 300 to 1,000 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL).

The American Urological Association identifies levels below 300 ng/dL as potentially deficient, warranting further evaluation by a healthcare provider. At this threshold, doctors often consider the need for testosterone replacement therapy as a treatment option.

Age and Time of Day Matter

It's important to note that testosterone levels are not static. They can vary significantly based on age and time of day. Generally, testosterone peaks in the early morning hours, making this time ideal for obtaining the most accurate measurement.

Factors Influencing Testosterone Levels

• Age: Testosterone levels naturally decline with age.
• Lifestyle: Diet, exercise, and sleep can all impact levels.
• Health Conditions: Certain medical conditions may affect hormone production.

Regular monitoring can help maintain optimal health, ensuring any necessary treatments are addressed promptly. If you're concerned about your testosterone levels, consider discussing options with your healthcare provider.

Signs of high testosterone levels

Having a high hormone level may be rare, but that doesn’t mean you don’t fall into the category. It’s important to look out for key symptoms which might indicate that your levels are too high and if you feel you might be at risk. There are several signs to look out for; some are more obvious than others.

Aggressive behavior and mood changes

Too much testosterone can lead to irritable or aggressive behavior in men and cause significant disruption in mood. So much so that it’s coined the phrase “roid rage.”

Bad skin health

A decline in skin health can also be expected, with boils, acne, and rashes in plentiful supply. Too much testosterone can increase an oily substance called sebum which can cause clogged pores and acne.

Insomnia

Too much testosterone can also cause sleep disruptions, adding to mood swings. More studies are needed to confirm exactly why, but it’s thought to affect the circadian rhythm.

Low sperm count

You might expect that with too much testosterone in the system, your sperm count would increase, but it has the opposite effect. Too much of the hormone will see decreased production and even shrunken testicles.

Cholesterol

High testosterone can also raise your cholesterol so it’s essential to keep the balance right. It can also lead to lower "good" cholesterol levels in healthy men between the ages of 20 and 50.

Additional health risks

While the signs mentioned above are concerning, high testosterone levels can also lead to more serious health problems. Notably, it can result in an enlarged prostate, known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which may cause difficulty passing urine. There's also the risk of heart or liver problems, high blood pressure, and swelling of the legs and feet.

Unforeseen complications

High testosterone levels, known medically as hyperandrogenism, can sometimes remain unnoticed but pose a risk of severe complications such as liver tumors and jaundice. If untreated, these elevated levels can lead to infertility and even increase the risk of cancer.

Hair loss

Some people with high testosterone experience androgenetic alopecia (hair loss) and for those whose genetic makeup is predisposed to baldness, the process of losing your hair can accelerate.

Conclusion

Keeping an eye on these symptoms is crucial. If you suspect that your testosterone levels might be too high, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider to explore potential treatment options and avoid the risk of long-term health

What makes testosterone high?  

Sometimes, excess testosterone can be a natural occurrence and can result from your genetic makeup. All of us are different; some men have bodies that are simply made to produce more testosterone than others. 

While some might see this as a plus, it doesn’t come without its health risks and men who fall into this category can often fall into the high-risk category when it comes to issues such as heart disease, cholesterol, or other cardio issues. 

Adrenal tumors can also cause high testosterone, whether malignant or benign. 

One of the biggest causes of high testosterone is anabolic steroid abuse. Steroids are used (illegally) by some athletes to enhance athletic performance.

However, high levels of synthetic testosterone can lead to several serious health issues. These include:

• Hepatic adenoma: A tumor on the liver that can pose significant health risks.
• Cholestatic jaundice: A condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction.
• BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia): An enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause urinary problems.

One of the most common causes of excess testosterone is testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). This treatment can often leave you with more of the hormone in your system than you need, leading to unintended consequences. Two of the many side effects of TRT can often be shrunken testicles and "man boobs." This is due to the fact that excess testosterone is sometimes converted into estrogen (a female hormone). It can also cause major mood swings. Needless to say, TRT should only be considered as a last resort.

In summary, while synthetic testosterone can be used for legitimate medical reasons, its misuse or overuse can result in severe health complications. Always approach hormone treatments with caution and under medical supervision.

Testosterone gel is often a cause, even if you have accidentally come into contact with someone who is using testosterone supplementation prescribed by a physician, can sometimes cause high testosterone. Still, it’s generally to help to balance your levels out. It’s more likely to increase if someone purchases it illegally and supplements deliberately to push testosterone levels higher.

Abnormally high testosterone levels are also known as hypogonadism. 

"If you feel your levels are high, you must get your levels tested by a doctor. Your testosterone levels are considered too high if your total is above 950 ng/dL."

Understanding when to seek medical help is crucial not only for accurate diagnosis but also for managing potential health risks. High testosterone can sometimes signal underlying health issues that require attention. Consulting a healthcare professional can help identify and address these concerns early on.

Consider the following reasons to seek medical advice:

• Underlying Health Issues: High testosterone levels might indicate hormonal imbalances or other conditions.
• Risk of Complications: If left unmanaged, elevated testosterone can lead to complications such as liver problems and osteoporosis.

Taking proactive steps by consulting with a doctor ensures you maintain overall health and well-being.

Taking Testoprime won’t raise your testosterone levels too high, but it’s worth checking your levels before taking it to ensure you don’t already have too much in your system.

Diagnosing High Testosterone

To accurately determine if your testosterone levels are elevated, medical professionals employ a systematic approach:

Physical Examination

During a consultation, the doctor will conduct a physical examination, looking for specific signs of high testosterone. They might assess for acne, increased muscle mass, and inquire about your libido and mood changes. These are key indicators that can suggest an imbalance.

Blood Tests

Blood tests are essential to confirm high testosterone levels. The doctor will likely order tests to measure your testosterone hormone levels precisely. Additionally, they may assess glucose and cholesterol levels, as elevated testosterone can influence these factors.

It's important to note that testosterone secretion peaks in the early morning, so blood samples are typically collected during this time to ensure the most accurate readings.

By understanding these diagnostic steps, you can be better prepared for your visit and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.

Understanding Low Testosterone Levels in Men

When a man's testosterone levels drop below the optimal range—a condition known as hypogonadism—several physical and emotional changes can occur.

Physical Changes

• Underdeveloped Testes: One noticeable sign is smaller testicles which can affect overall reproductive health.
• Gynecomastia: This condition involves the enlargement of breast tissue, an imbalance that can be distressing.
• Muscle Mass Challenges: Building muscle becomes more difficult, making it challenging to maintain a fit physique.
• Reduced Sperm Production: A lower sperm count can impact fertility, posing challenges for those wishing to conceive.

Energy and Vitality

• Lethargy: Individuals often experience a significant reduction in energy levels, leading to persistent fatigue.
• Diminished Libido: Decreased sexual desire is common, which can affect intimate relationships.

Bone and Blood Health

• Weak Bones: There's a risk of osteoporosis as bones become fragile and susceptible to fractures.
• Anemia: Some men may develop anemia, characterized by low levels of red blood cells, which can exacerbate fatigue.

Other Possible Symptoms

• Severe Cases: In some instances, men may experience hot flashes similar to those in menopause.

As men age, it's natural for testosterone levels to decrease, potentially leading to these symptoms. Recognizing these signs early on can be crucial for managing and treating the underlying condition effectively.

What Treatments Are Available for High Testosterone Levels?

Treating high testosterone effectively involves addressing the root cause of the imbalance. Here's a breakdown of the available options:

Discontinuing Steroids or Medications

When high testosterone results from using anabolic steroids or testosterone supplements, stopping these substances is often enough to restore balance. Research indicates that discontinuing these supplements may lead to the resumption of normal sperm production in some individuals within months.

Addressing Tumors

In rare cases, tumors may produce hormones that elevate testosterone levels. Surgical removal may be necessary if a tumor is contributing to high testosterone. If the tumor is malignant, additional treatments like:

• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy

might be required.

Medications

For those with underlying health conditions, medications can help manage elevated testosterone. These include:

• Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors: Drugs like ketoconazole can treat conditions such as Cushing disease by inhibiting steroid production.

• Alpha Reductase Inhibitors: Medications such as finasteride are often used to manage benign prostatic hyperplasia by impacting hormone levels.

• Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogs: These medications, like degarelix, help to manage testosterone levels, especially in prostate cancer treatment.

Monitoring and Professional Consultation

Anyone experiencing adverse effects from testosterone-related therapy should consult with their healthcare provider. Regular medical appointments are crucial for monitoring progress and adjusting treatment as necessary.

Is There a Link Between Testosterone and Prostate Cancer?

The relationship between testosterone and prostate cancer is complex and nuanced. While testosterone itself does not directly cause prostate cancer, it can contribute to its growth once the cancer is present. This hormone acts like fuel for prostate cancer cells, helping them grow more aggressively.

Key Points to Consider:

• Fuel, Not Cause: While testosterone doesn't initiate prostate cancer, it does support the growth of existing cancer cells.
• Managing Risks: Lowering testosterone levels might reduce the risk of prostate cancer returning or progressing after initial treatment.
• Testosterone Replacement Therapy: Some studies suggest a possible connection between testosterone replacement therapy and the development of prostate cancer, although this link is still being researched.

Understanding these factors can help guide decisions regarding testosterone management in individuals at risk for or diagnosed with prostate cancer.